Value Investing Basics for Beginners

First off, what is the definition of value investing?years makes a good candidate. The companies must
Value investing is an investment strategy or approachbe proven, successful businesses to be considered
where the investor buys a stock that is selling belowfor investment.
the company's true value, or underpriced. Value3. Survivability- Ask yourself, "Will this company be
investors buy discounted stocks with the belief thataround in 10, 20, 30 years?" If you cannot see the
the price will reflect the company's true value in thecompany being around in ten years, you have no
future. Value investing goes against the herd thatbusiness investing in their stocks; after all, you are
chases the hottest, fastest rising stocks of thebuying a piece of that company. Say you and three
moment for a longer-term ride of returns.of your friends want to buy a new $1200 HD-TV.
The most famous value investor (and richest person)Would you want to pay $400 for your stake if you
in the world is Warren Buffett, who has generatedthought the TV was going to die in two years? I
over 20% average annual returns since the 1970's.hope not.
He has prided himself on finding "good deals" on good4. Uniqueness- What is unique about this company?
businesses. This stock investing strategy was mostlyDo they have some kind of competitive advantage?
created by one of Buffett's teachers, BenjaminAre they better at some aspect of the business
Graham. He wrote a book on value investing calledversus the industry? Are they the first in a market?
The Intelligent Investor. This 600+ page book, muchDo they have any special patents, copyrights, or
like a textbook, gets into the nitty gritty details oftrademarks? These are the kinds of questions to
his investing strategy and how he came up with it.answer when finding out about a company.
Basics of Value InvestingThis article should give you something to work on for
1. Find a Great Company- Whether it's a companya little bit. Stock investing can be confusing and
you buy products from, buys products from you,difficult. Just slow down and think of some really
employs you, or if you just love the company, checkgreat companies that you'd be willing to OWN not
it out. Also, if it's in an industry that you know veryjust hold the stocks of. Remember, value investing is
well than you should look into it. You want to loveall about finding good, solid companies that are priced
the company you are going to own. It has to bebelow their true value.
GREAT, not just good or okay.Stay tuned for Part II because I will be posting more
2. Proven Business- How long has this company beenon Value Investing Basics. Congratulations! You now
around? It's hard to value a company when it hasknow the groundwork that value investing in stocks
only been in business for a year. Usually a companyis all about. Making you a better, more informed
that has been successfully in business for 10 or 15+investor is my goal.