Stock Market Cap Analysis, Part III - Small Cap Stocks

We can analyze stocks by organizing them by theirshares.
market capitalization. Market cap is computed by3. More risky - Small cap stocks are riskier than
multiplying the share price by the number of sharesmedium and large cap stocks because they may not
outstanding. For example, if a stock was trading athave the stable cash flow, deep management talent,
$75 per share, and it had 1 million shares outstanding,clout, and lines of credit to weather strategic
its market capitalization would be $75 million.mistakes and/or down markets. Since the stocks
In this article, we will examine small cap stocks.aren't heavily followed and analyzed by Wall Street
These are companies with market caps betweenfirms, investors may not learn about bad news
$300 million and $1 billion.before the share price fully reflects the information.
Here are some of the features of small caps:4. Less insulated from stock market trends - Not only
1. High growth rates - Small cap companies are usuallydo small companies themselves lack the resources to
in growth mode. Either they are selling a new productresist bear markets, but investor behavior itself
or service, or else they are well-established in aexaggerates the effects of market conditions.
certain region and are looking to expand. This meansInvestors are quick to jump out of small caps when
that the stock price may appreciate a lot in the nearthe market turns down, and they are quick to jump
future, as earnings and sales increase.aboard during bull market runs.
2. Less well-known and analyzed - Small caps areRemember that your portfolio should not consist
usually not extensively followed and analyzed by Wallsolely of small cap stocks. For diversification, your
Street. Most of their outstanding shares are notportfolio should contain stocks that have been
owned by mutual funds, pension plans, andselected from among all the market cap categories.
endowments. This means that the stocks have moreSuccess in stock trading depends on both stock
chances to be inefficiently priced, thus giving smallselection and having a system for knowing when to
investors more opportunities for buying under-pricedbuy and sell.