Roth IRA Investing Basics - Financial Planning and Wealth Building for Your Retirement

A Roth IRA is an Individual Retirement savingsEarned income: is any compensation you received for
Account best known for providing tax free earningsproviding a service or product.
growth and tax free retirement distributions.It does not include investment income from interest,
Individuals can contribute up to $4000 a year ($5000dividends, orcapital gains.
if 50 and older) from after-tax dollars, and in returnHINT: Alimony that is taxable is also included in
may receive tax free retirement income, provided allcalculating earned income.
rules are met.2007 Income Limits
KEY POINT: In order to receive tax free retirementThe income guidelines for contributing to a Roth IRA
distributions:are as follows:
1) you must be 59 1/21. To be eligible for making the maximum contribution
ANDof $4000, your modified AGIcannot exceed $99,000
2) your Roth IRA must be at least 5 years old.if you are single, or $156,000 if married and
Hint: A Roth IRA is not an advisable investmentfilingjointly.
option if you plan to retire within the next 5 years.2. Your contribution is reduced if your modified AGI
Roth vs Traditional: What makes the Roth IRAfalls between $99,000 and
different from a Traditional IRA?114,000 for singles, and between $156,000 and
KEY DIFFERENCES:$166,000 if married filingjointly.
Roth IRA: Pay Taxes Now, Not Later:The Roth IRA3. If filing married with a separate return AND lived
is Tax-Exempt --meaning retirement income is taxtogether for any part of the year, the income
free.restriction is severely limited. The full contribution is
- Contributions come from After-Tax dollars (notpermitted if your income is zero dollars. A partial
deductible)contribution is permitted if your income falls between
- Retirement Distributions are Not Taxed (when rulesZero and $10,000.
are met)Establishing a Roth IRA
- IRA Investment Earnings Grow Tax FreeAnyone can open a Roth IRA and the process is
- No required Distributions (you never have to usevery simple. Banks, Insurance Companies, On line
the money)Brokers, and other financial firms typically offer Roth
- Has Income RestrictionsIRAs in addition to other types of IRAs. When
- No Age Restrictions (can make contributions at anyopening an IRA you will need to designate it as a
age)Roth IRA. . (For more info, see "How to Set Up An
The Traditional IRA is Tax-Deferred = Pay taxesIRA: A Step by Step Guide") You can also rollover or
laterconvert your Traditional IRA into a Roth IRA.
- Contributions come from Pre-Tax dollars (taxTax Implications: Planning for the future
deductible)There are basically two schools of thought regarding
- Retirement Distributions are Taxed at a future TaxIRAs and tax consequences. The first school of
Rate (when distributions are taken)thought says the traditional IRA is the way to go
- IRA Investment Earnings Grow Tax Deferredbecause when you retire you will have less income to
- Required to Take Distributions by age 701/2be taxed, thus a greater tax savings. The second
- Has age restrictions (Can no longer contribute afterschool of thought says hey, we don't have a crystal
age 701/2)ball to know what the future tax rates will be, but
- No Income Restrictionswe do know they will be higher than they are now.
2007 Roth IRA ContributionsThese people find the Roth IRA to be the most
How Much Can I Contribute to my Roth IRA?attractive choice because paying taxes today may
In general, the maximum amount an individual canmean saving a bundle of taxes later, when you can
contribute to a Roth IRA is $4000 ($5000 if age 50least afford it.
or older) in a single year. The specific time frame forThen there are folks who realize the world is not
making 2007 contributions is from January 1, 2007 toblack and white and will seek a mixed bag of
April 15, 2008.Traditional and Roth IRAs to round out the tax
You can contribute up to 100% of your earnedconsequences in retirement. It really comes down to
income or $4000 ($5000 if 50 orolder), whichever isindividual circumstances and personal goals.
less, MINUS any other IRA contributions you madeThe Roth 401k
thesame year.In conclusion, let us give thanks to the late former
For instance, if you made $58,000 in 2007 andSenator from Delaware, William V Roth. He pushed
contributed $3000 to yourother IRAs (excluding anyfor the creation of the Roth IRA and finally in 1998 it
employer sponsored plans), you are now eligiblemade its first appearance. And, you guessed it, the
tocontribute only $1000 to a Roth IRA.Roth IRA has now evolved into a 401k, which was
Or let's say you only made $2400 in 2007. You canfirst introduced in 2006. The Roth 401k is sure to
only contribute $2400 toyour Roth IRA, providedgain popularity just as the Roth IRA did when it was
you made no other IRA contributions in 2007.first introduced.