Financial Planning - An Overview of Portfolio Diversification and Financial Advice

Portfolio diversification determines the asset classesUnderstandably, navigating the financial realm may
that you will use and the extent to which you wouldrequire guidance for many people or are unwilling or
use them. It does not necessarily mean havingunable to do it all on their own. This is where a
different accounts of the same type with variousfinancial professional comes in. The role of this
financial institutions. However, this can be a prudentindividual is to guide you through the financial planning
method of diversifying your portfolio within an assetprocess and not necessarily construct a fine plan in
class. For example, you can invest in the financialyour absence. However, there are many people
sector and energy sector within the growth options.posing as financial advisors without being qualified to
Diversification is a risk-management strategy thatdo so (think unqualified insurance agents).
seeks to address the risk-return trade-off thatAnother problem is that some qualified persons may
investors face.be untrustworthy or self-serving. There would be
The fact that there is a risk-return trade-offsome choices to make in getting a professional that
validates the diversification strategy. The main idea isyou could trust with your personal information and
not always to maximize returns on each investment,helping you make key decisions of great
but for each investment to have a return that isconsequence. To make your choices even easier
commensurate to the risk of financial loss. How youfrom this point, find the answers to the following
manage risk would depend primarily on your lifequestions:a) What am I looking for in a financial
stage. Older investors, for example, will place moreadviser? (This would help you choose someone best
emphasis on income and cash options while youngerqualified to help you with your unique
investors would have a longer investment period thatcircumstances).b) What qualification should my adviser
would facilitate use of growth options. There is nohave? (CFP, ChFC, CRPC or CPA should be some of
set formula for determining allocation over the threethe letters that you look for)c) How is this person
main accumulation groups. However, you shouldpaid? (The main options are flat fees, commissions or
ensure that your cash options can cover yourasset-based fees.)d) Am I truly comfortable with this
emergency funds and short-term savings goals.person?
Income options would be utilized for yourConclusion
medium-term goals and growth-options for periodsTo recap, you should establish you financial goals,
that span ten years or more. This would be allocatingaspirations and priorities. Then you should use the
by using target percentages- investing a certainfinancial pyramid concept to build your financial plan. In
percentage in growth, income and cash options. Evenso doing, you would also undertake the various
though you can keep a diversified portfolio withinactivities highlighted in the introduction. Once you
asset classes or between asset classes, it is vital tohave covered the base of the pyramid, your focus
evaluate you asset allocation continually according toshould be on portfolio diversification where your
your liquidity needs, goals and life stage.accumulation products are concerned.
Financial advice - Why, from whom and how?