Financial Aid; How and When to Negotiate

Parents and students often ask if it is possible toFinancial aid offered to you by the college you attend
negotiiate with a college to improve the initial financialis not necessarily subject to the same regulations as
aid package they have been offered.federal dollars. Colleges and universities can and do
The answer is "yes" for some, and "no" for others,offer all kinds of scholarships to students who have
depending on a number of variables.no financial need. The very most competitive
But, it is sometimes possible to meet with a collegecolleges, however, award money almost exclusively
admissions or financial aid counselor and come awayon the basis of need, and meet 100% of every
with an improved scholarship or financial aid package.student's need as determined by the FAFSA.
Virtually all colleges and universities require studentsOther colleges and universities, especially second and
seeking financial aid to answer questions on a federalthird tier privates, often use institutional scholarships
form (called a FAFSA) designed to provide anto compete with more selective and/or less
indication of a student's need for financial aid. Someexpensive colleges. Such schools are generally very
private colleges also use a second form to obtaincomfortable using their own dollars to sweeten the
additional relevant financial information.pot for high-achieving students.
The financial information on a student's FAFSA is fedThus, a good student admitted by such a college
into a formula to determine whether or not he ormay be able to wind up with an improved financial aid
she is eligible for federal grants and/or subsidized (lowpackage if he or she can produce award letters from
interest) student loans. Understand that other kindsother colleges which offer better packages, or if he
of aid, including many scholarships and unsubsidizedor she can convince an admissions counselor, director,
loans, do not require established need, but federalor dean that the original financial aid package would
grants and subsidized loans do. You also need tomake it difficult (or impossible) for the student to
realize that federal dollars can not be used to awardattend the college.
more dollars than required to meet a student's fullDo not think of a request for more aid as a
need.negotiation, and do not approach it as such. Instead,
Thus there is only one way to get an increase inask an admissions officer (counselor, director, or
federal funds. If you can demonstrate to a financialdean) for help...help that will enable the student to
aid counselor that your financial status has changedattend the college without creating severe hardship
significantly since submitting the FAFSA, or prove thefor his or her family. If you have a good case to
existence of special circumstances, you may bemake...if you can demonstrate that the financial aid
eligible for additional dollars. If you have a case topackage offered to you puts a college or university
make, be prepared to submit documentation and youout of reach, you may well get the additional aid you
may be successful. Your word alone will seldom ifneed.
ever be enough.